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 Equipment name 

Sources

Suggestions for use

Notes

Salt
[Sodium chloride, NaCl]

  • Non-iodised
  • Rock salt
  • Supermarkets
  • Scientific suppliers
  • Dissolving – temporary and permanent change
  • Growing crystals, crystal gardens, and coal flowers
Table salt contains additives that may affect its properties, so ensure that plain salt is purchased.
Sand
  • Garden suppliers
  • Hardware stores
  • Beaches
  • Rivers
  • Modelling
  • Observing under microscope
  • Showing sound vibrations
Sands from different locations are excelent for observation and comparison.
Sandpaper
  • Hardware shops
  • Friction activities
 

Seeds

(such as broad bean, watercress, mustard)

  • Garden suppliers
  • Supermarkets
  • Growing
  • Broad beans are useful for demonstrating the structure of seeds.
Most seeds sold for planting are coated with fungicide. Either ensure that children wash their hands after handling, or wash seeds well before using them in seed structure investigations.
Sea shells
  • Beaches
  • Students' homes
  • Animal study
  • Classification and grouping
  • Adaptation
  • Study of environment or habitat
 
Soap
  • Supermarkets
  • Pharmacists
  • Reducing friction
  • Personal hygiene
 
Sodium carbonate
 (Washing soda, Na2CO3.10H2O)
  • Scientific suppliers
  • Supermarkets
  • Dissolving – temporary and permanent change
  • Growing crystals, crystal gardens, and coal flowers
 

Sodium silicate
 [NA2SiO3]

(water glass)

  • Scientific suppliers
  • Crystal gardens

Egg preserver.

Sodium silicate is used as the solution in which to grow crystal gardens.

Spaghetti, dried
  • Supermarkets
  • Health shops
  • Temporary and permanent change
 
Starch
  • Scientific suppliers
  • Dissolving – temporary and permanent change
 
Steel wool cleaning pads
  • Supermarkets
  • Paint shops
  • Temporary and permanent change
  • Individual strands can be used as fuses in electrical circuits
Use non-soapy rather than soapy pads.
Sticky tape
  • Stationers
  • Supermarkets
  • Budget retail stores
  • Construction
  • Microscope slides
  • Collecting cells and fingerprints
Adhesive dries out on old stock.
Straws
  • Supermarkets
  • Catering wholesalers
  • Construction
  • Bubbling carbon dioxide
  • Making pipettes
 
String/cotton
  • Fabric shops
  • Supermarkets
  • Crystal growing
  • Construction
 
Sugar
[C12H22O11]
  • Supermarkets
  • Dissolving
  • Crystal growing
  • Temporary and permanent change
  • Sorting
  • Fair testing
A range of sugars (coffee crystals, cubes, white, brown, raw, castor, icing) can be used.

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